{"id":2022,"date":"2018-08-27T18:16:09","date_gmt":"2018-08-27T18:16:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/governancesolutions.wordpress.com\/?p=538"},"modified":"2022-04-05T16:39:09","modified_gmt":"2022-04-05T16:39:09","slug":"tls-68-leadership-and-values-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/tls-68-leadership-and-values-4\/","title":{"rendered":"TLS 18 Leadership and Values 4 &#8211; China 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0 0 .0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#000000;\">Welcome to another week of the Transformational Leadership Series. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0 0 .0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0 0 .0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#000000;\">For weeks now, we have discussed \u201cvalues\u201d from a \u201csecular\u201d perspective. Values are important to understand because they determine whether leadership will be transformational and sustainable or fleeting. Today we will consider values again but from a different perspective\u2014as the precipitators of development. But first let us refresh our memories on the definition and source of values.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0 0 .0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0 0 .0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#c55a11;\">DEFINITION<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0 0 .0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#000000;\">Values are timeless <\/span><u><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#c45911;\">guiding <\/span><\/u><span style=\"color:#000000;\"><u><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;\">principles<\/span><\/u><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;\"> that influence behaviour and do not change irrespective of whether circumstances are favourable or not. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;\"><span style=\"color:#000000;\">They are <u>standards<\/u> <\/span><span style=\"color:black;\"><span style=\"color:#000000;\">that guide our actions, judgments, and attitudes.<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0 0 .0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:black;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0 0 .0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#c55a11;\">SOURCES OF VALUES<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0 0 .0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#000000;\">It is important to determine the source(s) of our values as well as the actors behind them. The sources of our values may include but are not be limited to:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0 0 .0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"MsoTableGrid\" style=\"border-collapse:collapse;height:193px;\" border=\"0\" width=\"619\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width:261.25pt;padding:0 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"348\">\n<ul style=\"margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;\">\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0 0 .0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#000000;\">Neighbourhood one grows up in<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width:261.25pt;padding:0 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"348\">\n<ul style=\"margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;\">\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0 0 .0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#000000;\">Culture &amp; Traditions<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width:261.25pt;padding:0 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"348\">\n<ul style=\"margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;\">\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0 0 .0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#000000;\">Educational system and schools attended <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width:261.25pt;padding:0 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"348\">\n<ul style=\"margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;\">\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0 0 .0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#000000;\">Time period in which one is raised e.g. Free love of the 60\u2019s<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width:261.25pt;padding:0 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"348\">\n<ul style=\"margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;\">\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0 0 .0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#000000;\">Homes<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width:261.25pt;padding:0 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"348\">\n<ul style=\"margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;\">\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0 0 .0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#000000;\">Political party affiliations<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width:261.25pt;padding:0 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"348\">\n<ul style=\"margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;\">\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0 0 .0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#000000;\">Friends and acquaintances <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width:261.25pt;padding:0 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"348\">\n<ul style=\"margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 .0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#000000;\">Arts, Music, Sports, Entertainment<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width:261.25pt;padding:0 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"348\">\n<ul style=\"margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;\">\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0 0 .0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#000000;\">Media: TV, Radio, Print, Internet, Books, etc. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width:261.25pt;padding:0 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"348\">\n<ul style=\"margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;\">\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0 0 .0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#000000;\">Exposure to other cultures e.g. through military bases<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width:261.25pt;padding:0 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"348\">\n<ul style=\"margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;\">\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0 0 .0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#000000;\">Government Ideology<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width:261.25pt;padding:0 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"348\">\n<ul style=\"margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;\">\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0 0 .0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#000000;\">Science and Technology\u00a0 <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0 0 .0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0 0 .0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#000000;\">It is not just these factors that influence our values but the dominant actors behind them such as script writers, movie directors and producers, newspaper editors, record label execs, media house owners etc. If schools have shaped us, it means curricula developers, have shaped us \u2026 and so on and so forth.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0 0 .0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:black;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0 0 .0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#c55a11;\">RELIGION<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0 0 .0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#000000;\">By far the dominant shaper of values omitted from the list above is <u>religion<\/u>. The media sphere of influence shapes societal values but the media itself is directed and shaped by the values of its execs and owners. The same goes for other spheres of influence such as the government, science and technology, economics etc. The values of the men and women who drive all spheres are invariably moulded by their religious persuasion\u2014i.e. who they think God is or is not and whether or not they subscribe to His values. The answers to the above questions have shaped modern human history. Find out more in succeeding paragraphs. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0 0 .0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0 0 .0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color:#000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;\">Historically speaking, a Christian worldview and the values it espouses have produced <u>transformational leaders<\/u> who have changed the course of history for good<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;\">. The converse is also true. Let us consider the work of three social scientists.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0 0 .0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0 0 .0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#000000;\">The first is Max Weber who was a German sociologist, philosopher, jurist, and political economist. He authored <em>The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism<\/em>.\u00a0 Weber put forward the thesis that Calvinist ethic and ideas influenced the development of capitalism. Weber noted the post-Reformation shift of Europe&#8217;s economic centre away from Catholic countries such as France, Spain and Italy, and toward Protestant countries such as the Netherlands, England, Scotland and Germany. Weber also noted that societies which had more Protestants were those with a more highly developed capitalist economy. Similarly, in societies with different religions, most successful business leaders were Protestant. Weber thus argued that Catholicism impeded the development of the capitalist economy in the West, as did other religions such as Confucianism and Buddhism elsewhere in the world. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0 0 .0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#000000;\">The phrase &#8220;<strong>work ethic<\/strong>&#8221; used in modern commentary is a derivative of the &#8220;<strong>Protestant ethic<\/strong>&#8221; used by Weber. It was adopted when the idea of the protestant ethic was generalised to apply to non-Christians and thus lost its religious connotations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0 0 .0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0 0 .0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#000000;\">The second academic is Niall Campbell Ferguson who is a senior research fellow at Jesus College &#8211; Oxford, a visiting professor at the New College of the Humanities, senior fellow at the Hoover Institution &#8211; Stanford University, former Laurence Tisch Professor of History at Harvard University, contributing editor for Bloomberg Television and columnist for Newsweek magazine. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0 0 .0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0 0 .0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#000000;\">He authored the book, <em>Civilization: The West and the Rest<\/em>. His principal research question was, \u201cJust why, beginning around 1500, did a few small polities on the western end of the Eurasian landmass come to dominate the rest of the world, including the more populous and in many ways more sophisticated societies of Eastern Eurasia?\u201d. His subsidiary question was, \u201cif we can come up with a good explanation for the West\u2019s past ascendancy, can we then offer a prognosis for its future? Is this really the end of the West\u2019s world and the advent of a new Eastern epoch? Put differently, are we witnessing the waning of an age when the greater part of humanity was more or less subordinated to the civilization that arose in Western Europe?\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0 0 .0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0 0 .0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#000000;\">In <em>Civilization: The West and the Rest<\/em>, Ferguson recounts an incident also recounted by David Aikman, former Time Magazine Beijing Bureau Chief and Professor of history and writer-in-residence at Patrick Henry College. \u00a0David Aikman, interviewed the retiring head of state in Communist China in 2002, Jiang Zemin, and asked what he wished for in regard to China\u2019s future. His response shocked Aikman and much of the world when he replied: \u201c<strong>I would like for my country to become a Christian nation<\/strong>\u201d. When asked \u201cWhy,\u201d Zemin\u2019s response was an amazing revelation. \u00a0He explained how a panel of Chinese scholars had spent <strong>twenty (20) years<\/strong> studying why China continually lagged behind the West in science, industry, and culture. After considering every possible explanation, they concluded that <\/span><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#c00000;\"><span style=\"color:#000000;\">it was <\/span><u><span style=\"color:#000000;\">the<\/span> <strong>religious heritage<\/strong> of the West<\/u> that had allowed it to reach such heights<\/span><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:black;\">. <span style=\"color:#000000;\">The statement of these Chinese scholars was as follows:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0 0 .0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 .0001pt 36pt;text-align:justify;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#000000;\">\u201cWe were asked to look into what accounted for the \u2026 pre-eminence of the West all over the world \u2026 At first, we thought it was because you had more powerful guns than we had. Then we thought it was because you had the best political system. Next, we focused on your economic system. But in the past twenty years, <u>we have realized that the <\/u><\/span><u><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#c00000;\">heart <\/span><\/u><span style=\"color:#000000;\"><u><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;\">of your culture is <\/span><\/u><\/span><u><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#c00000;\">your religion: Christianity<\/span><\/u><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:black;\">. T<span style=\"color:#000000;\">hat is why the West has been so powerful. The Christian moral foundation of social and cultural life was what made possible the emergence of capitalism and then the successful transition to democratic politics. We don\u2019t have any doubt about this\u2026\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 .0001pt 36pt;text-align:justify;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 .0001pt 36pt;text-align:justify;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#000000;\">Sources: <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 .0001pt 36pt;text-align:justify;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#000000;\">Ferguson, N. (2011). Civilization: The west and the rest. London: Allen Lane. p. 685-686<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 .0001pt 36pt;text-align:justify;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 .0001pt 36pt;text-align:justify;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#000000;\">Aikman, D. \u201cA Report on Christianity in China: A Conversation With David Aikman.\u201d Speech at the Ethics and Public Policy Center in Washington, September 26, 2002.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0 0 .0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#000000;\"><br \/>\nThink about it. It took the Chinese academy of sciences 20 yeas to realize what scripture had said thousands of years in advance. If societies follow the value system of God, they will prosper. But if they follow that of the wicked, they will deteriorate. True transformational leadership that spurs positive inclusive development is predicated and established solely on the values of God espoused in scripture. Any other ground is sinking sand. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin:0 0 .0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family:'American Typewriter', serif;color:#000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Welcome to another week of the Transformational Leadership Series. \u00a0 For weeks now, we have discussed \u201cvalues\u201d from a \u201csecular\u201d perspective. Values are important to&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":541,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[386,429,469,470,193,482,504,505,536,292,554,565,566,567,578],"class_list":["post-2022","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-leadership","tag-david-aikman","tag-good-governance","tag-lead","tag-leader","tag-leadership","tag-max-weber","tag-niall-campbell-ferguson","tag-niall-ferguson","tag-religion","tag-solomon-appiah","tag-sustainable-transformation","tag-transformational-leader","tag-transformational-leadership-mindset","tag-transformational-leadership-series","tag-values"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>TLS 18 Leadership and Values 4 - China 1 | SUNESIS NOTES<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Welcome to another week of the Transformational Leadership Series. \u00a0 For weeks now, we have discussed \u201cvalues\u201d from a \u201csecular\u201d perspective. Values are\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/tls-68-leadership-and-values-4\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"TLS 18 Leadership and Values 4 - China 1 | SUNESIS NOTES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Welcome to another week of the Transformational Leadership Series. \u00a0 For weeks now, we have discussed \u201cvalues\u201d from a \u201csecular\u201d perspective. 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