{"id":2396,"date":"2012-07-19T17:21:18","date_gmt":"2012-07-19T17:21:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/solomonappiah.wordpress.com\/?p=353"},"modified":"2022-04-12T01:44:24","modified_gmt":"2022-04-12T01:44:24","slug":"global-regulation-in-trade-banking-and-finance-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/global-regulation-in-trade-banking-and-finance-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Global Regulation in Trade, Banking and Finance"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Today&#8217;s entry is my article for a 360-degree analysis in the Fair Observer\u00b0. \u00a0Fair Observer\u00b0 is a multimedia, multidisciplinary, multinational platform that provides analysis of issues, events, and trends of global significance. Its context articles form the centerpiece of the 360-degree analysis. It is supplemented by analyses of the issue. The context is also the objective while analyses are from different perspectives. For the original article click <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fairobserver.com\/node\/33676\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #004664; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;\">17 JULY 2012<br \/>\nAuthor: <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">SOLOMON APPIAH<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: black; font-family: Corbel; font-size: 16pt;\"><strong>Background<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: black; font-family: Corbel; font-size: 12pt;\">Since 2008 the global financial order has plunged into a trough. Factors that have been identified as causal to this dilemma include lax regulation of banks, poor oversight of financial transactions, and imbalances in tax law and commercial law \u2013 in short, loopholes in the free market itself.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: black; font-family: Corbel; font-size: 12pt;\">The symptoms are many. Banks are over-leveraged with low-quality loans, their toxic balance sheets impacting sovereign credit ratings and borrowing costs in the US, Spain, Ireland and Iceland.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Corbel; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: black;\">As financial transaction volume has reached 70 times total world GDP (88% of which is accounted for by derivatives trading), hedge funds can earn and lose billions in Credit Default Swaps, dark-pool trading and naked short selling. Due to excessive risk-taking and poor management, a number of hedge funds <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/articles\/mutualfund\/05\/HedgeFundFailure.asp#axzz20umol0B1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #004664;\">have failed<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: black;\">\u00a0in the last decade, most recently MF Global. Even trading desks at large banks such as\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/business\/2007\/may\/04\/usnews.internationalnews\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #004664;\">UBS<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: black;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/business\/2007\/may\/04\/usnews.internationalnews\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0<\/a>and\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/dealbook.nytimes.com\/2012\/05\/16\/jpmorgans-trading-loss-is-said-to-rise-at-least-50\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #004664;\">JP Morgan<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: black;\">\u00a0have sustained heavy losses.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Corbel; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: black;\">Another alarming (and relatively unknown) aspect of financial non-regulation is the apparent disappearance of about $50tr of global wealth, according to a\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scribd.com\/doc\/49755779\/Economic-Warfare-Risks-and-Responses-by-Kevin-D-Freeman\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #004664;\">report<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: black;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scribd.com\/doc\/49755779\/Economic-Warfare-Risks-and-Responses-by-Kevin-D-Freeman\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0<\/a>prepared by a subcontractor of the US Department of Defense. The report blamed financial terrorism and\/or economic warfare.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Corbel; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: black;\">Finally, Multinational Corporations (MNCs) operate in largely unregulated global space given the existence of tax havens, weak labor laws, and the absence of international commercial law. Estimates suggest that tax havens cost the US and UK governments<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2012\/07\/11\/romney-offshore-tax-havens_n_1664871.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #004664;\">$100bn<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: black;\">\u00a0and\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/finance\/personalfinance\/offshorefinance\/8635370\/Tax-haven-abuse-costs-the-UK-government-16-billion-per-year.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #004664;\">\u00a316bn<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: black;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/finance\/personalfinance\/offshorefinance\/8635370\/Tax-haven-abuse-costs-the-UK-government-16-billion-per-year.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0<\/a>per year, respectively.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: black; font-family: Corbel; font-size: 16pt;\">Why is global regulation relevant?<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: black; font-family: Corbel; font-size: 12pt;\">Globalization has cemented the political, social and economic ties between states. With the proliferation of regional integration phenomena and increased technological advancement driving globalization at a speedy rate, the possibilities for finance, tax planning and trade have increased faster than regulation.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: black; font-family: Corbel; font-size: 12pt;\">Technology-driven globalization, one could argue, freed financial sectors from the traditional restraining forces of states into an arena where no holds were barred. But if the world is to have a sustainable framework for crisis prevention and mitigation, it may need to develop a mindset that advocates regulation at a transnational and global level.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today&#8217;s entry is my article for a 360-degree analysis in the Fair Observer\u00b0. \u00a0Fair Observer\u00b0 is a multimedia, multidisciplinary, multinational platform that provides analysis of&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2694,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[353],"tags":[642,768,918,292],"class_list":["post-2396","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-policy-advocacy","tag-banking-and-finance","tag-global-regulation","tag-regulation-in-trade","tag-solomon-appiah"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Global Regulation in Trade, Banking and Finance | SUNESIS NOTES<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Today&#039;s entry is my article for a 360-degree analysis in the Fair Observer\u00b0. \u00a0Fair Observer\u00b0 is a multimedia, multidisciplinary, multinational platform\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/global-regulation-in-trade-banking-and-finance-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Global Regulation in Trade, Banking and Finance | SUNESIS NOTES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Today&#039;s entry is my article for a 360-degree analysis in the Fair Observer\u00b0. \u00a0Fair Observer\u00b0 is a multimedia, multidisciplinary, multinational platform\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/global-regulation-in-trade-banking-and-finance-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SUNESIS NOTES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sunesislearning\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/sunesislearning\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-07-19T17:21:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-04-12T01:44:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/birds-eye-view-photo-of-freight-containers.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"910\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"606\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Solomon Appiah, Ph.D.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@SunesisLearning\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Solomon Appiah, Ph.D.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/global-regulation-in-trade-banking-and-finance-2\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/global-regulation-in-trade-banking-and-finance-2\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Solomon Appiah, Ph.D.\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/#\/schema\/person\/75fe43ac2403c70d6e7fd41da21ba2a8\"},\"headline\":\"Global Regulation in Trade, Banking and Finance\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-07-19T17:21:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-04-12T01:44:24+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/global-regulation-in-trade-banking-and-finance-2\/\"},\"wordCount\":413,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/global-regulation-in-trade-banking-and-finance-2\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/birds-eye-view-photo-of-freight-containers.jpeg\",\"keywords\":[\"Banking and Finance\",\"Global regulation\",\"Regulation in Trade\",\"Solomon Appiah\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Policy &amp; 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