{"id":2420,"date":"2015-04-20T22:02:50","date_gmt":"2015-04-20T22:02:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/solomonappiah.com\/?p=1832"},"modified":"2022-04-05T22:49:49","modified_gmt":"2022-04-05T22:49:49","slug":"economic-growth-and-development","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/economic-growth-and-development\/","title":{"rendered":"Economic Growth and Development"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"font-family:Century Gothic;\">Africa will celebrate 52 years of regionalism on 25 May 2015. The Organization of African Unity (OAU) was set up to &#8220;safeguard and consolidate the hard-won Independence as well as the sovereignty and territorial integrity of our states, and to fight against neo-colonialism in all its forms&#8221; as stated in the preamble of the OAU Charter.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"font-family:Century Gothic;\">The African Union (AU) on the other hand appears to be a different strain of Pan-Africanism\u2014one which no doubt has roots in the OAU but not in a fight against colonialism but rather with a goal to develop African states politically and socio-economically.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"font-family:Century Gothic;\">We see this in the preamble of the African Union <a href=\"http:\/\/www.au.int\/en\/sites\/default\/files\/Constitutive_Act_en_0.htm\">Constitutive Act<\/a> which states that the AU is:<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;margin-left:36pt;\"><span style=\"font-family:Century Gothic;\">\u2026the scourge of conflicts in Africa constitutes a major impediment to the socio-economic development of the continent and of the need to promote peace, security and stability as a prerequisite for the <span style=\"text-decoration:underline;\"><strong>implementation of our development and integration agenda<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<h1>Common Denominator\u2014Development<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"font-family:Century Gothic;\">Regardless of differences between objectives of the OAU and AU, both have one common motivation and devotion\u2014Improved development of the continent. For the OAU, development could not materialize while still under the clutches of imperialism and colonialism.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"font-family:Century Gothic;\">The <a href=\"http:\/\/hdr.undp.org\/en\/humandev\">Human Development Index<\/a> (HDI) is a summary measure published by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) of key dimensions of development namely:<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<div style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"font-family:Century Gothic;\">long and healthy life<br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"font-family:Century Gothic;\">access to knowledge and<br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"font-family:Century Gothic;\">decent standard of living<br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"font-family:Century Gothic;\">It&#8217;s one way to measure how well a people are doing. The dimensions are as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/admin.sunesishq.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/hd_diagram.png\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1836\" src=\"http:\/\/admin.sunesishq.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/hd_diagram.png?w=474\" alt=\"hd_diagram\" width=\"474\" height=\"135\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"font-family:Century Gothic;\">The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.africaprogresspanel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/2013_APR_Equity_in_Extractives_25062013_ENG_HR.pdf\">2013 Africa Progress Report<\/a> gives a sobering summary of human development on the continent thus far. This is aptly captured in a number of the infographics contained in the report. The one I wish to consider is the one captured in the header.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<h1>The Problem<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"font-family:Century Gothic;\">This graphic focused on 20 sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) countries identified by the IMF as resource intensive. Together they account for about 56 per cent of the region&#8217;s population and around 79.6 per cent its GDP. This region according to the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/content\/dam\/Worldbank\/document\/Africa\/Report\/Africas-Pulse-brochure_Vol7.pdf\">World Bank&#8217;s Africa&#8217;s Pulse Volume 7<\/a>, sub-Saharan African countries have been growing at a steady pace for years\u2014driven in part by the extractives sector.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"font-family:Century Gothic;\">As <a href=\"http:\/\/www.africaprogresspanel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/2013_APR_Equity_in_Extractives_25062013_ENG_HR.pdf\">one report<\/a> put it, &#8220;On one estimate, extractive industries have accounted for around one-third of regional GDP growth over the past decade \u2013 more than transport, telecommunications and manufacturing combined.&#8221;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"font-family:Century Gothic;\">The challenge is there exists a wide gap between economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa and human development. The wealth rank of an overwhelming majority of this resource rich SSA countries are way higher than their HDI rank meaning the wealth or growth is not translating into better human development for citizens.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"font-family:Century Gothic;\">The economic growth phenomenon in sub-Saharan Africa will not last forever. For that reason, while it lasts, it should be taken advantage of for the good of Africa.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"font-family:Century Gothic;\">Government is established amongst other things to devise fiscal policies that help redistribute income\/wealth. Failure to do this will invariably lead to ever widening inequality\u2014which has potential to increase violence and promote instability.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Africa will celebrate 52 years of regionalism on 25 May 2015. The Organization of African Unity (OAU) was set up to &#8220;safeguard and consolidate the&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2169,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[353],"tags":[360,626,639,712,775,783,784,877],"class_list":["post-2420","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-policy-advocacy","tag-africa","tag-african-union","tag-au","tag-economic-growth","tag-hdi","tag-human-development","tag-human-development-index","tag-oau"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Economic Growth and Development | SUNESIS NOTES<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Africa will celebrate 52 years of regionalism on 25 May 2015. The Organization of African Unity (OAU) was set up to &quot;safeguard and consolidate the\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/economic-growth-and-development\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Economic Growth and Development | SUNESIS NOTES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Africa will celebrate 52 years of regionalism on 25 May 2015. The Organization of African Unity (OAU) was set up to &quot;safeguard and consolidate the\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/economic-growth-and-development\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SUNESIS NOTES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sunesislearning\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/sunesislearning\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-04-20T22:02:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-04-05T22:49:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/bitmap.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1817\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1754\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Solomon Appiah, Ph.D.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@SunesisLearning\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Solomon Appiah, Ph.D.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/economic-growth-and-development\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/economic-growth-and-development\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Solomon Appiah, Ph.D.\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/#\/schema\/person\/75fe43ac2403c70d6e7fd41da21ba2a8\"},\"headline\":\"Economic Growth and Development\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-04-20T22:02:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-04-05T22:49:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/economic-growth-and-development\/\"},\"wordCount\":504,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/economic-growth-and-development\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/bitmap.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa\",\"African Union\",\"AU\",\"economic growth\",\"HDI\",\"human development\",\"Human Development Index\",\"OAU\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Policy &amp; Advocacy\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/economic-growth-and-development\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/economic-growth-and-development\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/economic-growth-and-development\/\",\"name\":\"Economic Growth and Development | SUNESIS NOTES\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/economic-growth-and-development\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/economic-growth-and-development\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/bitmap.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-04-20T22:02:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-04-05T22:49:49+00:00\",\"description\":\"Africa will celebrate 52 years of regionalism on 25 May 2015. The Organization of African Unity (OAU) was set up to \\\"safeguard and consolidate the\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/economic-growth-and-development\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/economic-growth-and-development\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/economic-growth-and-development\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/bitmap.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/bitmap.png\",\"width\":1817,\"height\":1754},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/economic-growth-and-development\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Economic Growth and Development\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/\",\"name\":\"SUNESIS NOTES\",\"description\":\"Leadership, governance, and spiritual intelligence for transformative impact.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Sunesis Learning Initiative\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Sunesis Learning Initiative\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/0Artboard-1@3x-80-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/0Artboard-1@3x-80-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1344,\"caption\":\"Sunesis Learning Initiative\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sunesislearning\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/sunesislearninginitiative\/\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UChlxzp5t7cyKxx7be8vtI7Q\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/#\/schema\/person\/75fe43ac2403c70d6e7fd41da21ba2a8\",\"name\":\"Solomon Appiah, Ph.D.\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1502542275d13c2442c6e9c845be87b358f750bf250557aea889ede8ae5462b2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1502542275d13c2442c6e9c845be87b358f750bf250557aea889ede8ae5462b2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Solomon Appiah, Ph.D.\"},\"description\":\"Dr. Solomon Appiah, Ph. D. is a Ghanaian academic, Bible teacher, author, and consultant with expertise in public policy, advocacy, and international relations. His theological interests are primarily centered on eternal life and righteousness. He serves as the Lead Teacher at the Sunesis Learning Initiative, an organization dedicated to discipling individuals through inspired education and mentorship, aiming for personal and spiritual transformation. It is a progressive, mission-oriented, multifaceted global ministry dedicated to discipling the world for our Lord Jesus Christ.\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/sunesishq.com\",\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/sunesislearning\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/sunesislearninginitiative\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/SunesisLearning\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@sunesislearninginitiative\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Economic Growth and Development | SUNESIS NOTES","description":"Africa will celebrate 52 years of regionalism on 25 May 2015. The Organization of African Unity (OAU) was set up to \"safeguard and consolidate the","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/economic-growth-and-development\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Economic Growth and Development | SUNESIS NOTES","og_description":"Africa will celebrate 52 years of regionalism on 25 May 2015. The Organization of African Unity (OAU) was set up to \"safeguard and consolidate the","og_url":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/economic-growth-and-development\/","og_site_name":"SUNESIS NOTES","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sunesislearning","article_author":"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/sunesislearning","article_published_time":"2015-04-20T22:02:50+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-04-05T22:49:49+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1817,"height":1754,"url":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/bitmap.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Solomon Appiah, Ph.D.","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@SunesisLearning","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Solomon Appiah, Ph.D.","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/economic-growth-and-development\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/economic-growth-and-development\/"},"author":{"name":"Solomon Appiah, Ph.D.","@id":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/#\/schema\/person\/75fe43ac2403c70d6e7fd41da21ba2a8"},"headline":"Economic Growth and Development","datePublished":"2015-04-20T22:02:50+00:00","dateModified":"2022-04-05T22:49:49+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/economic-growth-and-development\/"},"wordCount":504,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/economic-growth-and-development\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/bitmap.png","keywords":["Africa","African Union","AU","economic growth","HDI","human development","Human Development Index","OAU"],"articleSection":["Policy &amp; Advocacy"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/economic-growth-and-development\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/economic-growth-and-development\/","url":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/economic-growth-and-development\/","name":"Economic Growth and Development | SUNESIS NOTES","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/economic-growth-and-development\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/economic-growth-and-development\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/bitmap.png","datePublished":"2015-04-20T22:02:50+00:00","dateModified":"2022-04-05T22:49:49+00:00","description":"Africa will celebrate 52 years of regionalism on 25 May 2015. The Organization of African Unity (OAU) was set up to \"safeguard and consolidate the","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/economic-growth-and-development\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/economic-growth-and-development\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/economic-growth-and-development\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/bitmap.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/bitmap.png","width":1817,"height":1754},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/economic-growth-and-development\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Economic Growth and Development"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/#website","url":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/","name":"SUNESIS NOTES","description":"Leadership, governance, and spiritual intelligence for transformative impact.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Sunesis Learning Initiative","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/#organization","name":"Sunesis Learning Initiative","url":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/0Artboard-1@3x-80-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/0Artboard-1@3x-80-scaled.jpg","width":2560,"height":1344,"caption":"Sunesis Learning Initiative"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sunesislearning","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/sunesislearninginitiative\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UChlxzp5t7cyKxx7be8vtI7Q"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/#\/schema\/person\/75fe43ac2403c70d6e7fd41da21ba2a8","name":"Solomon Appiah, Ph.D.","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1502542275d13c2442c6e9c845be87b358f750bf250557aea889ede8ae5462b2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1502542275d13c2442c6e9c845be87b358f750bf250557aea889ede8ae5462b2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Solomon Appiah, Ph.D."},"description":"Dr. Solomon Appiah, Ph. D. is a Ghanaian academic, Bible teacher, author, and consultant with expertise in public policy, advocacy, and international relations. His theological interests are primarily centered on eternal life and righteousness. He serves as the Lead Teacher at the Sunesis Learning Initiative, an organization dedicated to discipling individuals through inspired education and mentorship, aiming for personal and spiritual transformation. It is a progressive, mission-oriented, multifaceted global ministry dedicated to discipling the world for our Lord Jesus Christ.","sameAs":["http:\/\/sunesishq.com","https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/sunesislearning","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/sunesislearninginitiative\/","https:\/\/x.com\/SunesisLearning","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@sunesislearninginitiative"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2420","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2420"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2420\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2463,"href":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2420\/revisions\/2463"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2169"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2420"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunesishq.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}